Gauge-Invariant Wigner Function Extended to High Temperature Superconductivity

dc.contributor.authorMukubwa, Abel
dc.contributor.authorMakokha, John Wanjala
dc.date.accessioned2026-05-05T12:31:13Z
dc.date.available2026-05-05T12:31:13Z
dc.date.issued2021-11-02
dc.descriptionJournal Article
dc.description.abstractThe realization of gauge-invariant Wigner function (GIWF) has revolutionized studies on quantized and classical electromagnetic fields and has been adapted to a magnetostatic phenomenon in superconducting systems. We apply the quantum fluid moment hierarchy equations in solving the conservative moment equation of the gauge-invariant Wigner operator. The results show that the lower critical field (𝐻𝑐1), the vortex radius (𝑟0) and the penetration depth (𝜆) show dependence on Cooper pair excitation energy (𝐸𝑘).
dc.description.sponsorshipKIBU
dc.identifier.citationMukubwa, A. & Makokha, J. W. (2021). Gauge-Invariant Wigner Function Extended to High Temperature Superconductivity. Social Science Research Network, pp. 1-19 https://ssrn.com/abstract=3954763 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn. 3954763
dc.identifier.urihttp://erepository.kibu.ac.ke/handle/123456789/11666
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherSocial Science Research Network
dc.subjectWigner operator
dc.subjectWigner function
dc.subjectflow velocity
dc.subjectvortex radius
dc.subjectpenetration depth
dc.subjectlower critical field
dc.titleGauge-Invariant Wigner Function Extended to High Temperature Superconductivity
dc.typeArticle

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