Browsing by Author "Okoth, Michael Wandayi"

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Cyanogenic content, aflatoxin level and quality of dried cassava chips and flour sold in Nairobi and coastal regions of Kenya
(KALRO, 2015-12-20) Gacheru, Patrick Kamau; Abong, George Ooko; Okoth, Michael Wandayi; Lamuka, Peter Obimbo; Shibairo, Solomon I.; Katama, Christine Masha
Cassava is a staple food for approximately 800 million people in the world. However, it poses food safety risks to the consumers due to naturally occurring cyanogenic glucosides. Thirty six samples of cassava products from Nairobi and Mombasa markets were evaluated for hydrogen cyanide (HCN), aflatoxin, moisture content, and colour. The HCN content was in the range 27.20- 42.92 mg/kg and 21.45-37.77 mg/kg in cassava chips; 21.53-64.63 mg/kg and 21.70-70.03 mg/kg in flour from Nairobi and Mombasa respectively. The HCN was significantly different (p≤0.05) among samples in both the dried cassava chips and cassava flour. Aflatoxin levels detected in two flour samples from Nairobi were 6.60 and 8.89 µg/kg respectively, and one sample from Mombasa; 2.84 µg/kg. Moisture content was in the range of 8.62-9.98% and 8.85-11.57% in cassava chips; 8.50- 12.51% and 7.30-11.0% in cassava flour samples from Nairobi and Mombasa, respectively. The L* values were in the range of 83.9-92.0 and 69.0-81.7 and the colour difference from the standard white paper (DE*) were in the range of 14.5-22.7 and 25.6-37.1 in cassava chips samples from Nairobi and Mombasa markets respectively indicating dried cassava chips sold in the markets were less white. The L* values for cassava flour was in the range of 95.3-100.0 and 94.7-100.0 with DE* of 4.6-9.6 and 0.9-11.5 for Nairobi and Mombasa markets respectively indicating very white flours were sold in the market. These results show that the flour in the market may be of good aesthetic quality but unsafe for consumption. Effect of processing on safety could be evaluated.
A review of production, post-harvest handling and marketing of sweetpotatoes in Kenya and Uganda
(Enviro Research Publishers, 2016-11-16) Abong, GO.; Ndanyi, VCM.; Kaaya, A.; Shibairo, Solomon I.; Okoth, Michael Wandayi; Lamuka, Peter Obimbo
Sweetpotato (Ipomea batatas) is a versatile crop that serves the roles of food and nutrition security, cash crop in both raw and processed forms. It is a source of livestock feed and has great potential as a raw material for industrial processing. The potential of sweetpotato has been greatly underexploited by the fact that it has been regarded as a poor man’s food and is mainly grown under marginal conditions for subsistence by most producers, who are rural small-scale farmers in developing countries, such as Kenya and Uganda. Losses in the highly perishable root crop and its leaves are exacerbated by lack of appropriate postharvest knowledge, technologies and facilities. Inadequate information on available cultivars also limits the maximum utilization of the crop and leaves. The current review examines production potential, postharvest handling practices, marketing, and physicochemical and nutritional properties of sweetpotatoes.