Browsing by Author "Masibo, Edwin N."

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Effect of peer teaching among students on their performance
(2016) Oloo, Elizabeth Akinyi; Mutsotso, Stanley N.; Masibo, Edwin N.
Mathematics is a key subject in the school curriculum and is considered as critical filter for learners’ career choices. However, over the years mathematics has been one of the poorly performed subjects in the Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education (KCSE). In an attempt to improve performance, great effort has been put into use of appropriate teaching and learning methods that stimulate learners’ interest in the subject. This study was done in 12 randomly selected schools in Bungoma South Sub County. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of peer teaching among students on their performance in mathematics in the teaching and learning process. The study was guided by Vygotsky’s social interaction theory of learning. This theory opines that social interaction plays a fundamental role in cognitive development and that all learning occurs in a cultural context and involves social interactions where peers assist learners in developing new ideas and skills. The target population was heads of departments, teachers of mathematics and form three students. Twelve heads of department, twenty four mathematics teachers and one hundred and seventy six form three students were drawn from the sampled schools to participate in the study. A descriptive survey design was adopted for the study. Data was collected using a teachers’ questionnaire, students’ questionnaire, interview schedule for heads of department and students’ achievement test. Data was analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 17.0 and Statistical t-test. The Students’ Achievement test showed that peer teaching increases students’ achievement in mathematics and 100% of the heads of department interviewed believe that peer teaching strategy improves performance. The conclusions made from the study were that peer teaching encourages students’ motivation to learn mathematics, enhances understanding of mathematics concepts and builds confidence in the students. Students should be allowed to form discussion groups where peer teaching can be done especially at the end of every topic as it offers a great opportunity in overcoming the challenge of a demanding mathematics curriculum.
Efficacy of Kinesthetic Instructional Resources Utilization on Students’ Performance in Biology in Secondary Schools in Kenya
(African Journal of Education and Social Science, 2017-12-17) Munene, Titus Sifuna; Mutsotso, Stanley N.; Masibo, Edwin N.; Wanjala, Robert N.
Educators propose a wider range of stimulating and exciting materials to be used in teaching the concepts outlined in the curriculum to ensure that learners are actively involved in the learning process. The purpose of this paper was to investigate the efficacy of kinesthetic instructional resources utilization on students’ performance in biology in secondary schools in Bungoma Central Sub- County in Kenya. The objective of this paper was to assess the availability of the wide range of kinesthetic instructional resources used in biology in secondary schools. The study was conducted in Bungoma Central Sub-County. Descriptive survey design was utilized in this study. The target population was the teachers of Biology; Laboratory Technicians and form three students in the secondary schools in Bungoma Central Sub- County. Stratified random sampling was used to select the schools from which respondents were picked. Purposive sampling was used to pick Biology teachers and laboratory technicians while simple random sampling was used to select students in the sampled schools. Data was collected using questionnaires, document analysis and observation schedule. Data was then analyzed using descriptive statistics. The study findings show that the predominant kinesthetic instructional resources available in most schools were black and white photographs and in some schools, these could only be accessed from the prescribed course books. The study also found that, most teachers, students and laboratory technicians perceived that the use of kinesthetic resources mainly coloured photographs simplified learning of biology and that they provide a better alternative to real specimen as they present the virtual reality of the latter. The conclusion made from this paper was that students need constant interaction with the subject teacher to develop the skills, attitude and knowledge about the photographs presented to them.
Factors that influence teachers’ perception towards the implementation of strengthening mathematics and science in secondary education (smasse) programme in Bungoma
(Kenya, 2017) Wamalwa, Peter; Masibo, Edwin N.; Mutsotso, Stanley N.
Dismal performance in Mathematics and Science subjects poses a challenge towards realization of the Kenya National development goal of industrialization by the year 2020. The government of Kenya in liaison with the Japanese government came up with Strengthening of Mathematics and Science in Secondary Education (SMASSE) to remedy the situation. This was to be achieved through in-service training for mathematics and science teachers to improve on teacher classroom practices and student’s learning.This paper presents a study on motivation as a strategy that influence mathematics and science teachers’ participation in the inservice training. The study was guided by Rogers’s innovation-implementation diffusion theory. Descriptive survey design was used and thetarget population was 1450 teachers teaching in 275 secondary schools and 9 sub-county Quality Assurance Officers (QASO). Simple random sampling and purposive sampling techniques were used for a sample size of 438. Data was collected using questionnaires, interview schedules and an observation guide. It was analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics and it was found out that provision of motivation to teachers influence their participation. It was concluded that all teachers would attend INSETs if motivated. From the conclusion, it was recommended that the national SMASSE office and the MoEST should consider teachers’ views on motivation
Integration of Information Communication Technology Instructional Resources on Students’ Motivation and Achievement in Chemistry Practical in Secondary Schools in Kenya
(Journal of Education and Practice, 2023-04-16) Munene, Titus Sifuna; Mutsotso, Stanley N.; Masibo, Edwin N.
Purpose: The main aim of this study was to determine the types of ICT instructional resources integrated and the level of motivation and achievement in learning of chemistry practical in secondary schools. Methodology: The study was conducted through descriptive survey design. The target population for this study were the teachers of chemistry, form three students and the heads of the institutions who were key informants. The schools were selected using stratified random sampling to ensure that there was equal representation of the region. The teachers of chemistry and ICT assistants were selected using simple random sampling technique while purposive sampling was used to select the heads of institutions. The learners were selected using simple random sampling. In the mixed secondary schools, stratified sampling technique was used to ensure gender equality. A sample is a smaller group selected from the target population; 34 teachers of chemistry were used in this study, 14 ICT assistants were used and 282 form three students in Bungoma County. This study used questionnaires as the main tool for collecting data. Work sheet was availed to the students for the experimental research; the work sheet contained simple questions in chemistry practical. The data collected was analyzed through descriptive and inferential analysis and the results were presented in tables and figures. Findings: The findings showed that majority of the schools that participated in the study have integrated ICT in teaching and learning of chemistry practical. The computers were available in the sampled schools and were accessible by teachers and form three students for integration in teaching of chemistry. The smart phones were also available but only teachers accessed these smart phones. The smart phones had the appropriate content that could be integrated in teaching chemistry practical. The media platform available in the smart phones could also allow teachers to project the content by use of overhead projectors and allow learners to view simulations and virtual chemical processes. Very few schools lacked the necessary infrastructure to handle ICT integration in teaching and learning of chemistry such as electrical installation and other fittings that could enable the projection of the content. There was no school in the study area that had the smart board which could allow teachers and learners to interact and manipulate the content to suit the needs for particular specific classes. Unique Contribution to theory, practice and policy: It was concluded that integration of ICT instructional resources could assist learners to perform some experiments in chemistry and provide better opportunities for teachers and students to interact with the content and with each other in the course of teaching and learning chemistry.